Are you in the market looking for a new electric bike?
Deciding which frame fits you best can be challenging because several different frame styles and designs are available today. You must consider a few factors like weight and size and what would be the intended use of the e-bike.
We will discuss what features you should consider and tips on how to find the right e-bike frame style that works best with your needs.
Read on to find out more.
Different Ebike Frame Styles to Choose From
Several e-bike frame designs are available, ranging from traditional diamond and step-through frames to folding and moped-style frames. Nonetheless, choosing the right style for your needs is crucial to get the most out of your ride.
Here is a closer look at the different types of e-bike frames to help you pick the precise design suited to your lifestyle and daily needs.
Traditional Frame (Step-Over Frame)
The traditional step-over frame style is a classic and popular design that has been around for decades. It features a horizontal top tube. The geometry can be both – relaxed and aggressive.
In addition, the traditional frame style is an excellent choice for casual cyclists who want an effortless riding experience.
Traditional frames also allow riders to step over the bike without swinging their leg over the top tube.
Pros of step-over frame style:
- Excellent stability and durability.
- Comfortable riding experience.
- Versatile and suitable for a wide range of riding styles, including commuting, recreational riding, and off-road adventures.
- Better maneuverability in tight spaces or busy areas.
Cons of step-over frame style:
- Not so easy to mount and dismount.
- The high top tube of a step-over frame can pose a challenge for riders with shorter inseams.
- While the step-over frame design provides stability, it can be relatively less forgiving in terms of shock absorption.
Step-Through Frame
The step-through frame style has a low and sloping top tube that allows easier mounting and dismounting of the bicycle. Also, it is an ideal choice for older riders because they will not need to lift their legs over the high top tube when getting on and off the bike.
Related: Best E-Bikes for Seniors
Note that, the step-through frame has long been popular among women because of its ease of use, upright riding position, and timeless look. But, its popularity has increased in recent years, and it is now a popular frame design for both genders and cyclists of all levels.
Pros of step-through frame style
- Offer a slightly more upright riding position for better comfort and more ergonomic posture.
- Allows riders to get on or off the bike effortlessly, even in formal attire.
- Highly versatile and adaptable to various riding styles and purposes.
Cons of step-through frame style
- Step-through frames often have a more limited range of design options compared to other frame styles.
- Due to the design constraints of step-through frames, they may have lower weight capacities.
- Less sporty aesthetics.
- Step-through frames may not offer as wide a range of sizing options compared to other frame styles.
Folding Frame
The folding frame is a revolutionary design offering a combination of portability and stability.
Its compact design makes it easy to transport, while its sturdy construction supports different activities. The frame also adjusts to fit different environments.
Read also: Best Folding Electric Bikes
Pros of folding frame style
- The most significant advantage of a folding bike frame is its ability to fold into a compact and portable size.
- Easier storage.
- Folding bikes are versatile machines that can adapt to various riding conditions and environments.
Cons of folding frame style
- Folding bike frames are often designed with a focus on portability and compactness, which can result in compromised ride quality.
- Folding mechanisms and hinge points may be potential weak points, and the frame may not be able to handle as much stress or abuse as a traditional frame.
- Folding bikes tend to be heavier than non-folding bikes due to the additional components and structural reinforcements required for folding.
Cruiser-Style Frame
The cruiser-style Frame is another classic design perfect for casual or leisurely riding. In addition, the frame’s distinct features include a low & curved top tube, dropped handlebars, and wide tires.
This frame guarantees comfort and easy handling while allowing the rider to maneuver around obstacles efficiently.
Lastly, this frame offers an upright seating position, reducing back strain and ensuring better visibility when navigating different terrains.
Pros of cruiser-style bike frame
- Comfortable and relaxed riding position.
- Often feature a longer wheelbase, which increases stability and balance.
- Cruiser-style bikes have a distinctive retro and vintage appeal.
Cons of cruiser-style bike frame
- Limited Speed and Efficiency: Cruiser-style bike frames are not designed for high-speed or performance-oriented riding.
- Due to their longer wheelbase, cruiser-style bikes can be less maneuverable and less responsive to quick steering inputs.
- Cruiser-style bikes tend to be heavier compared to other types of bikes.
- Cruiser-style design is not optimized for more challenging terrains such as steep hills or off-road trails.
Moped Style Frame
The moped-style frame is a unique design that guarantees a comfortable riding experience. With its sleek and compact design, this frame combines the charm of vintage mopeds with the practicality of a bicycle.
The moped-style frame can be with a step-through or traditional mounting. The design is engineered for urban adventures that offer a comfortable and upright riding position.
Pros of moped-style bike frame
- The moped-style bike frame brings a distinct retro charm and unique appeal to your ride.
- Versatility – Any rider can use it regardless of size or skill level.
Cons of moped-style bike frame
- Moped-style bike frames can be more expensive compared to traditional bicycles.
- Limited speed: Moped-style frames are not designed for intense racing or downhill performance.
- Storage: It can be harder to store or transport due to its elongated design.
Cargo/Delivery
The cargo/delivery e-bikes are versatile and durable and are designed for carrying goods. In addition, it has an innovative and ergonomic design that ensures a comfortable ride even when heavily loaded.
Designed for the purpose of transporting heavy loads, this frame stands out with its sturdy and robust construction.
With an extended wheelbase and a reinforced rear end, the cargo bike frame provides ample space for carrying groceries, luggage, or even children.
Read also: Why Cargo e-Bikes are the Future of Transportation?
Pros of cargo bike frame
- Cargo/delivery bike frames are specifically designed to accommodate significant amounts of cargo.
- The frames are designed to distribute the weight evenly, keeping the cargo centered and balanced.
Cons of cargo bike frame
- Cargo/delivery bike frames are generally heavier and larger than traditional bicycles due to their additional structural components and cargo-carrying features.
- Due to their larger size and extended wheelbase, cargo/delivery bike frames can be less maneuverable compared to regular bicycles.
- The weight and size of cargo/delivery bike frames can impact their speed and agility.
- They may not perform as well on steep inclines, off-road trails, or rough surfaces.
Rigid vs Hardtail vs Full-Suspension Frames
In addition to the various e-bike frame styles, it’s crucial to consider the suspension system that best suits your riding preferences and terrain.
Rigid frames, as the name suggests, lack any suspension components, offering a straightforward and efficient ride. They are ideal for urban commuting or smooth paved surfaces, where suspension isn’t necessary.
On the other hand, hardtail frames feature a front suspension fork while maintaining a rigid rear end, striking a balance between efficiency and comfort. Hardtails excel on moderate off-road trails, providing improved control and absorbing small to medium bumps.
Full-suspension frames (aka softail), equipped with both front and rear suspension, offer the utmost comfort and control. They excel in demanding terrains, such as technical trails or downhill descents, as the suspension absorbs impacts and enhances traction. However, full-suspension frames tend to be heavier and require more maintenance compared to rigid or hardtail frames.
Related: E-Bike Suspension 101
Evaluating your riding style, the type of trails you frequent, and the desired level of comfort will help you determine which suspension system, if any, is the right fit for your e-bike adventures.
Which e-Bike Frame Style is Right for You?
It is always important to consider the bike’s intended use because frames have varying features that make them more or less suited to different types of cycling. Nonetheless, you can narrow down the options by considering your geometry & riding position, functionality, and looks.
Functionality
The style of frame you choose determines many aspects of its performance. A full suspension frame, for example, provides more cushioning than a hardtail design and can be the better option for maneuvering rougher terrain.
You can also consider frames with built-in racks or mudguards to add extra practicality to your bike.
Geometry and Ride Position
The frame’s geometry is another crucial factor to consider because it affects how the bike responds to your inputs.
As a rider, always consider frames with well-balanced angles – such as shorter head tubes for quicker steering response. On the other hand, bikes with long chainstays are perfect for stability when cornering ensuring predictable and reliable handling.
A frame with a slacker head angle and a longer top tube is the perfect choice for an aggressive trail riding position. However, a more relaxed geometry like those offered by comfort bikes or cruisers is the best choice if you prefer to sit upright on your bike.
Looks
When deciding which electric bike frame suits best for you, you also need to consider the appearance of the e-bike.
After all, it’s you that’s going to ride it, and it must be appealing to you. We would never recommend buying a practical bike that you don’t like the look of.
Different Frame Materials of E-Bikes
From lightweight aluminum alloys to reliable steel, different e-bike materials have their advantages and disadvantages.
Here are the most common types of materials for bike frames used today.
Aluminum
Aluminum is one of the most popular material choices, offering a lightweight yet reliable frame that can handle heavy loads.
This material is also highly corrosion-resistant and can mold into various shapes. Unfortunately, aluminum frames are not as strong as steel frames and may require more maintenance.
Steel
Steel frames offer superior strength and durability but can be heavier than aluminum. They are also corrosion-resistant in wet conditions and provide good shock absorption while riding.
Titanium
Titanium offers a combination of light weight, strength, and durability but is mostly used in higher-end e-bikes.
Carbon
Carbon fiber is another popular frame material choice because of its lightweight and stiffness. Unfortunately, it can be expensive compared to other materials.
How to Choose E-Bike Frame Material?
When choosing an e-bike frame material, it is essential to consider the budget, intended use, and weight.
Budget
Aluminum is one of the most cost-effective materials for e-bikes. It is lightweight and sturdy for road bikes or mountain bikes.
Steel frames are relatively affordable but heavier than aluminum frames. Titanium frames offer superior performance and durability for more expensive models.
Related: How Much Do Ebikes Cost?
Lastly, carbon fiber frames are lightweight options that guarantee excellent strength and stiffness at a higher price point.
Intended Use
Road bikes require lightweight materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber to achieve maximum speed when pedaling.
Mountain bikes need more robust frames like steel or titanium to handle rough terrain.
Weight
E-bikes are usually heavier than traditional bikes, so lightweight materials like aluminum and carbon fiber can reduce the overall bike’s weight.
Steel frames offer a good balance between strength and weight, while titanium frames offer superior strength and stiffness at a higher cost.
Related: How Much Do Ebikes Weigh?
What Size Electric Bike Should I Get?
Here are our thoughts on how to choose the correct size bike frame.
Check Manufacturer Guides and Charts
Choosing the right electric bike size will guarantee the best ride experience. Moreover, each manufacturer has a size chart to help you make the best selection.
So, it’s best to read through the manufacturer’s guide and check their accompanying charts before purchasing. The most important measurements include height, standover height, leg length, and reach.
Height – Measure from the ground to the top of your head while standing with both feet flat on the floor to help determine which frame size fits your body.
Standover Height – This measurement is taken from the ground up to identify the clearance between your legs and the top tube. You should have at least an inch of standover height to guarantee a comfortable ride.
Leg Length – While wearing shoes, measure from your crotch to the floor to determine frame size.
Reach – This is the distance you can comfortably stretch out on the handlebars when seated in the riding position. You need to ensure that your reach is not short nor too long, as either can cause strain on specific muscle groups during longer rides.
Each manufacturer will also provide a chart, which can help you cross-reference different sizes by weight and leg length to understand what bike size you should get.
What to Do if You are in Between Two Frame Sizes?
Always remember an incorrectly sized frame can cause discomfort and poor performance on the bike. So, make sure to research and identify the correct size.
It’s best to consult a bike fitter if you are undecided about which frame size fits you. A bike fitter will measure you and your riding style to help determine the ideal frame size for your body type and riding style.
If that isn’t possible, look at the sizing guides provided by each e-bike manufacturer because the sizing charts with recommended rider height ranges correspond to different frame sizes. This can give you an idea of what size is right for you.
Finally, you can also test ride several e-bikes in both sizes that fit within your range of measurements before purchasing. It’s necessary to know how each bike feels and handles before making the final decision. Luckily, many bike shops and e-bike retailers offer demo rides, allowing you to have a better idea of which size best fits your body type and riding style.
Use an Online Bike Size Calculator
Just use Google and find a calculator that helps you to find the perfect bike size for you. Or you can use this calculator.
Final Words
Selecting the perfect e-bike frame design is a personal decision that depends on your specific needs, preferences, and riding style.
Whether you prioritize ease of mounting and dismounting, compactness for storage and transportation, or the ability to carry heavy loads, there is a frame design that suits your requirements.
Additionally, considering suspension options, such as rigid, hardtail, or full-suspension frames, can further enhance your riding experience based on the type of terrain you intend to conquer.
A freelance writer and copywriter.
